Summer (Aestas), from the series The Four Seasons

Public Domain

Artist(s) / maker(s)

Philips Galle (engravers (printmakers))
,
Maarten van Heemskerck (after)

Date

1563

Period

16th century
In the foreground is the personification of Summer: an adult man, crowned with a wreath of corn. In his hands he holds several ears of corn. In the background are summer scenes: farmers haying and harvesting; sheep being washed and sheared and a shepherd with his sheep. Above in the sky are the three astrological signs of summer: Cancer, Leo…
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In the foreground is the personification of Summer: an adult man, crowned with a wreath of corn. In his hands he holds several ears of corn. In the background are summer scenes: farmers haying and harvesting; sheep being washed and sheared and a shepherd with his sheep. Above in the sky are the three astrological signs of summer: Cancer, Leo and Virgo. The print has a Latin caption and is part of a four-part series on the four seasons.
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More about this work

Features
Artist(s) / maker(s) Philips Galle VIAF RKD Wikidata, Maarten van Heemskerck VIAF RKD Wikidata
Type burin engraving
Category prints (visual works)
Material paper
Dimensions 271 x 513 mm
Location Work currently not on display
Object number 2014-PR
Description
Subjects allegory (artistic device) AAT, figures (representations) , landscapes
Tags October; 'Ottobre' (Ripa) Iconclass, summer landscape; landscape symbolizing summer (the four seasons of the year) Iconclass, summer ~ human activities (the four seasons of the year) Iconclass, ears of corn Iconclass, cereal, grain, corn (grass with grains, grown for food, e.g.: wheat, rice, rye, oats, maize, buckwheat, millet) Iconclass, reaping, picking, mowing ~ harvest Iconclass, agricultural products and by-products: hay Iconclass, hay-cock Iconclass, container made of plant material other than wood: basket Iconclass, harvest Iconclass, male sex; man Iconclass, female sex; woman Iconclass, standing figure Iconclass, standing figure - AA - female human figure Iconclass, the (nude) human figure; 'Corpo humano' (Ripa) Iconclass, the (nude) human figure; 'Corpo humano' (Ripa) - AA - female human figure Iconclass, farmers Iconclass, farmers - AA - female farmer, farmer's wife Iconclass, summer, 'Aestas'; 'Estate' (Ripa) Iconclass, Leo (zodiacal sign of July) Iconclass, Cancer (zodiacal sign of June) Iconclass, agricultural implements: scythe Iconclass, agricultural implements: sickle Iconclass, herd, flock Iconclass, cattle driving, cattle driver Iconclass, sheep Iconclass, shearing (sheep) Iconclass, farm or solitary house in landscape Iconclass, farm (building) Iconclass, musician training pupils, music-lesson Iconclass, bagpipe, musette Iconclass, sun as celestial body Iconclass, mountains Iconclass, art (+ copy, copying ~ work of art) Iconclass
Vlaamse Kunstcollectie - EN

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