Calvary

Public Domain

Artist / maker

Jacob Cornelisz. van Oostsanen (painters (artists))

Date

ca. 1524

Period

16th century
The Crucifixion by Jacob Cornelisz. Van Oostzanen, known as Jacob of Amsterdam, comes from the Dominican monastery in Ghent. It was probably the central panel of a triptych. The lamentation of the crucified Christ is set in a wooded landscape with a town in the distance. We see the last straggle of horsemen galloping off into the distance. The scene…
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The Crucifixion by Jacob Cornelisz. Van Oostzanen, known as Jacob of Amsterdam, comes from the Dominican monastery in Ghent. It was probably the central panel of a triptych. The lamentation of the crucified Christ is set in a wooded landscape with a town in the distance. We see the last straggle of horsemen galloping off into the distance. The scene of the crucifixion is attended only his mother Mary, John and three holy women. Mary is embracing the cross. Before her is the jar of ointment we often see when she is portrayed. Her flowing robe is richly embellished with gold brocade. The panel is an example of late gothic painting, in which the decorative elements are more important than the inner emotions of the figures. One is also struck by the sense of space the artist manages to evoke and the finely balanced rhythm of the composition.
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More about this work

Features
Artist / maker Jacob Cornelisz. van Oostsanen VIAF RKD Wikidata
Type oil paintings (visual works) AAT
Category paintings (visual works) AAT
Materials oil paint , panel
Dimensions 66.5 x 54.8 cm
Location Work on display
Object number 1904-C
Description
Subjects religious symbolism AAT, landscapes
Tags New Testament Iconclass, Christ Iconclass, Christ as adult Iconclass, adult Christ together with apostles, evangelists, saints, etc. Iconclass, public life of Christ: from his baptism until the Passion Iconclass, Christ suffering (with crown of thorns, head usually turned sidewards) Iconclass, Passion of Christ Iconclass, the crucifixion of Christ: Christ's death on the cross; Golgotha (Matthew 27:45-58; Mark 15:33-45; Luke 23:44-52; John 19:25-38) Iconclass, bystanders at the foot of the cross, among whom Mary, Mary Magdalene and John the Evangelist; Mary may be shown swooning Iconclass, loin-cloth ~ particularities of crucifixion scenes Iconclass, crown of thorns ~ instruments of the Passion Iconclass, the superscription: I(esus) N(azarenus) R(ex) I(udaeorum) ~ Christ's crucifixion Iconclass, the Virgin Mary Iconclass, the penitent harlot Mary Magdalene; possible attributes: book (or scroll), crown, crown of thorns, crucifix, jar of ointment, mirror, musical instrument, palm-branch, rosary, scourge Iconclass, tears Iconclass, weeping Iconclass, John the Baptist; possible attributes: book, reed cross, baptismal cup, honeycomb, lamb, staff Iconclass, Mary Kleophas, sister of the Virgin Mary, mother of James the Less ('Maria Jacobi'); possible attributes: jar of ointment Iconclass, Mary Salome, sister of the Virgin and mother of James the Great and John the Evangelist, also one of the midwives; possible attributes: jar of ointment Iconclass, rays as nimbus Iconclass, (public) prayer Iconclass, clothes, costume Iconclass, city-view, and landscape with man-made constructions Iconclass, housing Iconclass, civic architecture; edifices; dwellings Iconclass, urban housing Iconclass, prospect of city, town panorama, silhouette of city Iconclass, names of cities and villages (JERUSALEM) Iconclass, gold-thread embroidery Iconclass, head-gear Iconclass, ornaments, jewels Iconclass, hay-cock Iconclass, riding a horse, ass, or mule; rider, horseman Iconclass, mountains Iconclass, trees Iconclass, groups of trees Iconclass, plants (in general) Iconclass, snow Iconclass
Vlaamse Kunstcollectie - EN

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